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A "hermetic terminal assembly" is a simple device designed
to supply electric energy through a hermetic (air tight) metal
enclosure. These devices are sometimes also called "feed-throughs",
"hermetic headers", and "terminal clusters".
Vitrus' products are designed specifically to provide electric
power to the motor inside Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (ACR)
compressors.
These feed-throughs are resistance welded to the hermetic compressor
housings, or bolted to semi-hermetic compressor housings. The
hermetic terminal's electric conductor pins must be mounted in
a manner that is not only hermetic, but also electrically insulated.
Glass-to-Metal Seal is the core technology that provides these
two critical properties.
Vitrus terminals' robust hermetic characteristics are achieved
by combining two Glass-to-Metal Seal techniques. Steel and glass
compositions are selected for thermal expansion properties in
order to create a strong compression seal. Control of thermal
and chemical atmosphere conditions during the sealing process
creates a chemical bond between the glass and the metal components.
The basic electrical isolation of the conductor pins is provided
by the glass seal. This is enhanced by application of a coating
over the glass seals. Either a silicone film or an epoxy coating
is used for this. Epoxy coatings can be extended beyond the glass
seal surfaces, and are used to achieve the greater insulated distances
required for higher voltage applications.
These and other characteristics engineered into the construction
of Vitrus Hermetic Terminal Assemblies are illustrated below.

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